Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-81-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-81-2017
Review article
 | 
13 Jan 2017
Review article |  | 13 Jan 2017

Review article: Inferring permafrost and permafrost thaw in the mountains of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region

Stephan Gruber, Renate Fleiner, Emilie Guegan, Prajjwal Panday, Marc-Olivier Schmid, Dorothea Stumm, Philippus Wester, Yinsheng Zhang, and Lin Zhao

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Cited articles

Allen, S. K., Fiddes, J., Linsbauer, A., Randhawa, S. S., Saklani, B., and Salzmann, N.: Permafrost studies in Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh, Curr. Sci., 111, 557–560, 2016.
Arenson, L. U., Springman, S. M., and Sego, D. C.: The rheology of frozen soils, Appl. Rheol., 17, 1–14, 2007.
Azócar, G. F. and Brenning, A.: Hydrological and geomorphological significance of rock glaciers in the dry Andes, Chile (27°–33° S), Permafrost Periglac., 21, 42–53, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.669, 2010.
Bajracharya, S. and Shrestha, B.: The status of glaciers in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2011.
Bao, X. and Zhang, F.: Evaluation of NCEP–CFSR, NCEP–NCAR, ERA-Interim, and ERA-40 reanalysis datasets against independent sounding observations over the Tibetan Plateau, J. Clim., 26, 206–214, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00056.1, 2013.
Short summary
We review what can be inferred about permafrost in the mountains of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region. This is important because the area of permafrost exceeds that of glaciers in this region. Climate change will produce diverse permafrost-related impacts on vegetation, water quality, geohazards, and livelihoods. To mitigate this, a better understanding of high-elevation permafrost in subtropical latitudes as well as the pathways connecting environmental change and human livelihoods, is needed.