Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1721-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1721-2016
Research article
 | 
11 Aug 2016
Research article |  | 11 Aug 2016

Evaluation of air–soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region

Wenli Wang, Annette Rinke, John C. Moore, Duoying Ji, Xuefeng Cui, Shushi Peng, David M. Lawrence, A. David McGuire, Eleanor J. Burke, Xiaodong Chen, Bertrand Decharme, Charles Koven, Andrew MacDougall, Kazuyuki Saito, Wenxin Zhang, Ramdane Alkama, Theodore J. Bohn, Philippe Ciais, Christine Delire, Isabelle Gouttevin, Tomohiro Hajima, Gerhard Krinner, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Paul A. Miller, Benjamin Smith, Tetsuo Sueyoshi, and Artem B. Sherstiukov

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Cited articles

Anderson, E. A.: A point energy and mass balance model of a snow cover, Office of Hydrology, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland, NOAA Technical Report NWS 19, 1976.
Andreadis, K., Storck, P., and Lettenmaier, D. P.: Modeling snow accumulation and ablation processes in forested environments, Water Resour. Res., 45, W05429, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007042, 2009.
Anisimov, O. A. and Sherstiukov A. B.: Evaluating the effect of environmental factors on permafrost factors in Russia, Earth's Cryosphere, 90–99, 2016.
Avis, C. A.: Simulating the present-day and future distribution of permafrost in the UVic Earth System Climate Model, Dissertation, University of Victoria, Canada, 274 pp., 2012.
Bartlett, P. A., MacKay, M. D., and Verseghy, D. L.: Modified snow algorithms in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme: model runs and sensitivity analysis at three boreal forest stands, Atmos. Ocean, 44, 207–222, 2006.
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Short summary
The winter snow insulation is a key process for air–soil temperature coupling and is relevant for permafrost simulations. Differences in simulated air–soil temperature relationships and their modulation by climate conditions are found to be related to the snow model physics. Generally, models with better performance apply multilayer snow schemes.