Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1771-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1771-2016
Research article
 | 
17 Aug 2016
Research article |  | 17 Aug 2016

Anisotropy of seasonal snow measured by polarimetric phase differences in radar time series

Silvan Leinss, Henning Löwe, Martin Proksch, Juha Lemmetyinen, Andreas Wiesmann, and Irena Hajnsek

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Silvan Leinss on behalf of the Authors (09 May 2016)  Author's response    Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (12 May 2016) by Guillaume Chambon
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (07 Jun 2016)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (Editor review) (07 Jun 2016) by Guillaume Chambon
AR by Anna Wenzel on behalf of the Authors (20 Jun 2016)  Author's response
ED: Publish as is (21 Jun 2016) by Guillaume Chambon
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Short summary
Four years of anisotropy measurements of seasonal snow are presented in the paper. The anisotropy was measured every 4 h with a ground-based polarimetric radar. An electromagnetic model has been developed to measured the anisotropy with radar instruments from ground and from space. The anisotropic permittivity was derived with Maxwell–Garnett-type mixing formulas which are shown to be equivalent to series expansions of the permittivity tensor based on spatial correlation function of snow.