Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2057-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2057-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Sep 2016
Research article |
| 14 Sep 2016
Direct visualization of solute locations in laboratory ice samples
Ted Hullar
Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, USA
Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, USA
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Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ligand-Specific Dissolution of Iron Oxides in Frozen Solutions S. Menacherry et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b04484
- Equilibrium shifts upon freezing J. Newberg 10.1016/j.fluid.2018.09.004
- Distinct Speciation of Naphthalene Vapor Deposited on Ice Surfaces at 253 or 77 K: Formation of Submicrometer-Sized Crystals or an Amorphous Layer G. Ondrušková et al. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03972
- Visualization of Impurities on the Surface of Frozen Samples by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.1017/S1431927618005925
- Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system J. Thomas et al. 10.1525/elementa.396
- Microstructure evolution of young sea ice from a Svalbard fjord using micro-CT analysis M. Salomon et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.119
- Adhesion of impure ice on surfaces R. Chatterjee et al. 10.1039/D3MH01440A
- Using Excimeric Fluorescence to Study How the Cooling Rate Determines the Behavior of Naphthalenes in Freeze-Concentrated Solutions: Vitrification and Crystallization G. Ondrušková et al. 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c07817
- ESEM Methodology for the Study of Ice Samples at Environmentally Relevant Subzero Temperatures: “Subzero ESEM” K. Závacká et al. 10.1017/S1431927621013854
- The physics and chemistry of ice T. Bartels-Rausch & M. Montagnat 10.1098/rsta.2019.0138
- Interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions as seen by X-ray absorption spectroscopy T. Bartels-Rausch et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2001-2021
- Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters P. Alice et al. 10.1039/D1EM00280E
- Temperature and Concentration Affect Particle Size Upon Sublimation of Saline Ice: Implications for Sea Salt Aerosol Production in Polar Regions K. Závacká et al. 10.1029/2021GL097098
- Photodegradation Rate Constants for Anthracene and Pyrene Are Similar in/on Ice and in Aqueous Solution T. Hullar et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b02350
- Nitrate Photolysis at the Air–Ice Interface of Nature-Identical Snow T. Hullar et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00166
- Concentrations of a triplet excited state are enhanced in illuminated ice Z. Chen & C. Anastasio 10.1039/C6EM00534A
- Enhanced photodegradation of dimethoxybenzene isomers in/on ice compared to in aqueous solution T. Hullar et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5943-2022
- Physical Characterization of Frozen Saltwater Solutions Using Raman Microscopy P. Malley et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00045
- Snow heterogeneous reactivity of bromide with ozone lost during snow metamorphism J. Edebeli et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13443-2020
- Technical note: Sublimation of frozen CsCl solutions in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) – determining the number and size of salt particles relevant to sea salt aerosols L. Vetráková et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4463-2023
- Uptake of Hydrogen Peroxide from the Gas Phase to Grain Boundaries: A Source in Snow and Ice A. Hong et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c01457
- Quantum Yields of Nitrite (NO2–) from the Photolysis of Nitrate (NO3–) in Ice at 313 nm K. Benedict & C. Anastasio 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08839
- Nitrate Photochemistry at the Air–Ice Interface and in Other Ice Reservoirs A. McFall et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b00095
- Halide-induced dissolution of lead(IV) oxide in frozen solution S. Menacherry et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121298
- Comparing the acidities of aqueous, frozen, and freeze-dried phosphate buffers: Is there a “pH memory” effect? Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.005
- The morphology of ice and liquid brine in an environmental scanning electron microscope: a study of the freezing methods Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2385-2019
- Microscale Rearrangement of Ammonium Induced by Snow Metamorphism J. Trachsel et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00194
- Hydroxyl radical in/on illuminated polar snow: formation rates, lifetimes, and steady-state concentrations Z. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9579-2016
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ligand-Specific Dissolution of Iron Oxides in Frozen Solutions S. Menacherry et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b04484
- Equilibrium shifts upon freezing J. Newberg 10.1016/j.fluid.2018.09.004
- Distinct Speciation of Naphthalene Vapor Deposited on Ice Surfaces at 253 or 77 K: Formation of Submicrometer-Sized Crystals or an Amorphous Layer G. Ondrušková et al. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03972
- Visualization of Impurities on the Surface of Frozen Samples by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.1017/S1431927618005925
- Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system J. Thomas et al. 10.1525/elementa.396
- Microstructure evolution of young sea ice from a Svalbard fjord using micro-CT analysis M. Salomon et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.119
- Adhesion of impure ice on surfaces R. Chatterjee et al. 10.1039/D3MH01440A
- Using Excimeric Fluorescence to Study How the Cooling Rate Determines the Behavior of Naphthalenes in Freeze-Concentrated Solutions: Vitrification and Crystallization G. Ondrušková et al. 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c07817
- ESEM Methodology for the Study of Ice Samples at Environmentally Relevant Subzero Temperatures: “Subzero ESEM” K. Závacká et al. 10.1017/S1431927621013854
- The physics and chemistry of ice T. Bartels-Rausch & M. Montagnat 10.1098/rsta.2019.0138
- Interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions as seen by X-ray absorption spectroscopy T. Bartels-Rausch et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2001-2021
- Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters P. Alice et al. 10.1039/D1EM00280E
- Temperature and Concentration Affect Particle Size Upon Sublimation of Saline Ice: Implications for Sea Salt Aerosol Production in Polar Regions K. Závacká et al. 10.1029/2021GL097098
- Photodegradation Rate Constants for Anthracene and Pyrene Are Similar in/on Ice and in Aqueous Solution T. Hullar et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b02350
- Nitrate Photolysis at the Air–Ice Interface of Nature-Identical Snow T. Hullar et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00166
- Concentrations of a triplet excited state are enhanced in illuminated ice Z. Chen & C. Anastasio 10.1039/C6EM00534A
- Enhanced photodegradation of dimethoxybenzene isomers in/on ice compared to in aqueous solution T. Hullar et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5943-2022
- Physical Characterization of Frozen Saltwater Solutions Using Raman Microscopy P. Malley et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00045
- Snow heterogeneous reactivity of bromide with ozone lost during snow metamorphism J. Edebeli et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13443-2020
- Technical note: Sublimation of frozen CsCl solutions in an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) – determining the number and size of salt particles relevant to sea salt aerosols L. Vetráková et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4463-2023
- Uptake of Hydrogen Peroxide from the Gas Phase to Grain Boundaries: A Source in Snow and Ice A. Hong et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c01457
- Quantum Yields of Nitrite (NO2–) from the Photolysis of Nitrate (NO3–) in Ice at 313 nm K. Benedict & C. Anastasio 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08839
- Nitrate Photochemistry at the Air–Ice Interface and in Other Ice Reservoirs A. McFall et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b00095
- Halide-induced dissolution of lead(IV) oxide in frozen solution S. Menacherry et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121298
- Comparing the acidities of aqueous, frozen, and freeze-dried phosphate buffers: Is there a “pH memory” effect? Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.005
- The morphology of ice and liquid brine in an environmental scanning electron microscope: a study of the freezing methods Ľ. Vetráková et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2385-2019
- Microscale Rearrangement of Ammonium Induced by Snow Metamorphism J. Trachsel et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00194
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 18 Apr 2024
Short summary
We study chemical reactions in snow and ice by freezing solutions in the laboratory. Although it is important to know where these chemicals are in the frozen sample (at the surface or buried in the ice), we do not understand this well. In this paper, we used X-rays to look at the chemical location in frozen samples. We found chemical location is sensitive to freezing method, sample container, and chemical characteristics, requiring careful experimental design and interpretation of results.
We study chemical reactions in snow and ice by freezing solutions in the laboratory. Although it...
